Anxiety disorders are a group of mental health conditions that are characterized by excessive and persistent worry or fear about everyday situations. Anxiety disorders can include generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, specific phobias, and separation anxiety disorder.

The exact cause of anxiety disorders is not fully understood, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and brain chemistry factors. Risk factors for anxiety disorders include a family history of the condition, stressful life events, and certain medical conditions.

Treatment for anxiety disorders typically involves a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes. Antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), can help reduce symptoms of anxiety. Benzodiazepines are another class of medication that may be prescribed to manage acute anxiety symptoms, but they can be habit-forming and must be used with caution.